Penelope Howards, PhD, MS
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Research Program
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Phone Number
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Email Address
Penelope Howards, PhD, MS, is a reproductive epidemiologist and associate professor in the Department of Epidemiology at Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University. Dr. Howards is a member of the Cancer Prevention and Control Research Program at Winship.
Dr. Howards earned her PhD from the University of North Carolina and her MS from Pennsylvania State University.
Dr. Howards' past research has focused on women's health, including menstrual cycles, fertility, and miscarriage. Through her current research, Dr. Howards hopes to improve the information and treatment options available to women who have been diagnosed with cancer.
Title/Journal | Authors | Publication Date |
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The use of fertility treatments among reproductive-aged women after cancer. Fertility and sterility |
LM Kipling, LM Shandley, AC Mertens, JB Spencer, PP Howards | 01/04/2024 |
In-utero exposure to polybrominated biphenyl (PBB) and menstrual cycle function in adulthood. International journal of hygiene and environmental health |
S Barat, RB Hood, ML Terrell, PP Howards, JB Spencer, T Wainstock, H Barton, M Pearson, JS Kesner, JW Meadows, M Marcus, AJ Gaskins | 01/03/2024 |
Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.) |
K Labgold, PP Howards, C Drews-Botsch, AL Dunlop, JM Bryan, T Ruddock, S Johnston, MR Kramer | 01/01/2024 |
Lupus |
L McPherson, LC Plantinga, PP Howards, M Kramer, SO Pastan, RE Patzer | 01/01/2024 |
American journal of epidemiology |
HB Chin, PP Howards, MR Kramer, CY Johnson | 05/12/2023 |
The Risk of Infertility After Surgery for Benign Ovarian Cysts. Journal of women's health (2002) |
LM Shandley, JB Spencer, LM Kipling, B Hussain, AC Mertens, PP Howards | 01/05/2023 |
The Lancet. Planetary health |
K Balakrishnan, K Steenland, T Clasen, H Chang, M Johnson, A Pillarisetti, W Ye, LP Naeher, A Diaz-Artiga, JP McCracken, LM Thompson, G Rosa, MA Kirby, G Thangavel, S Sambandam, K Mukhopadhyay, N Puttaswamy, V Aravindalochanan, S Garg, F Ndagijimana, S Hartinger, LJ Underhill, KA Kearns, D Campbell, J Kremer, L Waller, S Jabbarzadeh, J Wang, Y Chen, J Rosenthal, A Quinn, AT Papageorghiou, U Ramakrishnan, PP Howards, W Checkley, JL Peel | 01/05/2023 |
Preventive medicine |
RM Simeone, J Reefhuis, DJ Jamieson, CD Drews-Botsch, TL Lash, SC Fisher, MM Howley, S Evans, PP Howards | 01/11/2022 |
Arthritis care & research |
M Angley, C Drews-Botsch, TT Lewis, M Badell, SS Lim, PP Howards | 01/06/2022 |
Factors Associated with Unplanned Pregnancy Among Cancer Survivors. Journal of women's health (2002) |
LM Shandley, LM Kipling, JB Spencer, D Morof, AC Mertens, PP Howards | 01/05/2022 |
Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.) |
K Labgold, LJ Collin, PP Howards | 01/03/2022 |
Chemosphere |
RM Simeone, PP Howards, E Anderson, TA Jusko, B Drobná, A Kočan, K Čonka, A Fabišiková, ĽP Murínová, RL Canfield, D Sonneborn, S Wimmerová, K Thevenet-Morrison, T Trnovec, I Hertz-Picciotto, E Šovčíková | 01/01/2022 |
Environmental advances |
KJ Marks, K Northstone, E Papadopoulou, AL Brantsæter, LS Haug, PP Howards, MM Smarr, WD Flanders, TJ Hartman | 01/12/2021 |
Early human development |
KJ Marks, PP Howards, MM Smarr, WD Flanders, K Northstone, JH Daniel, A Sjödin, AM Calafat, TJ Hartman | 01/10/2021 |
Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.) |
KJ Marks, PP Howards, MM Smarr, WD Flanders, K Northstone, JH Daniel, A Sjödin, AM Calafat, TJ Hartman | 01/07/2021 |
Prepregnancy body mass index and spina bifida: Potential contributions of bias. Birth defects research |
CY Johnson, MA Honein, SA Rasmussen, PP Howards, MJ Strickland, WD Flanders | 01/05/2021 |
Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) |
KJ Marks, PP Howards, MM Smarr, WD Flanders, K Northstone, JH Daniel, AM Calafat, A Sjödin, M Marcus, TJ Hartman | 01/05/2021 |
Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology |
PP Howards, PJ Mink, KH Kim, JJ Woodard, AC Mertens | 01/04/2021 |
Anti-Müllerian hormone in African-American women with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus science & medicine |
M Angley, JB Spencer, SS Lim, PP Howards | 01/11/2020 |
Arthritis care & research |
M Angley, SS Lim, JB Spencer, PP Howards | 01/09/2020 |
Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes |
KF Downing, NK Tepper, RM Simeone, EC Ailes, M Gurvitz, SL Boulet, MA Honein, PP Howards, AM Valente, SL Farr | 01/06/2020 |
Hormonal Profiles of Menstrual Bleeding Patterns During the Luteal-Follicular Transition. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism |
MH Jacobson, PP Howards, JS Kesner, JW Meadows, CE Dominguez, JB Spencer, LA Darrow, ML Terrell, M Marcus | 01/05/2020 |
Anti-Müllerian hormone levels in nurses working night shifts. Archives of environmental & occupational health |
CY Johnson, LJ Tanz, CC Lawson, PP Howards, ER Bertone-Johnson, AH Eliassen, ES Schernhammer, JW Rich-Edwards | 01/01/2020 |
The association between gestational weight gain z-score and stillbirth: a case-control study. BMC pregnancy and childbirth |
CM Pickens, CJ Hogue, PP Howards, MR Kramer, ML Badell, DJ Dudley, RM Silver, RL Goldenberg, H Pinar, GR Saade, MW Varner, BJ Stoll | 29/11/2019 |
Polybrominated Biphenyl Exposure and Menstrual Cycle Function. Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.) |
PP Howards, ML Terrell, MH Jacobson, KC Taylor, JS Kesner, JW Meadows, JB Spencer, AK Manatunga, M Marcus | 01/09/2019 |
Structure and Control of Healthy Worker Effects in Studies of Pregnancy Outcomes. American journal of epidemiology |
CY Johnson, CM Rocheleau, B Grajewski, PP Howards | 01/03/2019 |
Maternal and child health journal |
JL Kriss, AP Albert, VM Carter, AJ Jiles, JL Liang, J Mullen, L Rodriguez, PP Howards, WA Orenstein, SB Omer, A Fisher | 01/02/2019 |
Pregnancy after cancer: Does timing of conception affect infant health? Cancer |
KP Hartnett, AC Mertens, MR Kramer, TL Lash, JB Spencer, KC Ward, PP Howards | 15/11/2018 |
Annals of epidemiology |
CY Johnson, PP Howards, MJ Strickland, DK Waller, WD Flanders | 01/08/2018 |
Thyroid hormones and menstrual cycle function in a longitudinal cohort of premenopausal women. Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology |
MH Jacobson, PP Howards, LA Darrow, JW Meadows, JS Kesner, JB Spencer, ML Terrell, M Marcus | 01/05/2018 |
An overview of confounding. Part 1: the concept and how to address it. Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica |
PP Howards | 01/04/2018 |
An overview of confounding. Part 2: how to identify it and special situations. Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica |
PP Howards | 01/04/2018 |
Fertility and sterility |
LM Shandley, A Fothergill, JB Spencer, AC Mertens, HN Cottrell, PP Howards | 01/03/2018 |
Urban-Rural Differences in Tubal Ligation Incidence in the State of Georgia, USA. The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association |
CD Travers, JB Spencer, CA Cwiak, AC Mertens, PP Howards | 01/03/2018 |
"Research on Infertility: Definition Makes a Difference" Revisited. American journal of epidemiology |
MH Jacobson, HB Chin, AC Mertens, JB Spencer, A Fothergill, PP Howards | 01/02/2018 |
Term Elective Induction of Labor and Pregnancy Outcomes Among Obese Women and Their Offspring. Obstetrics and gynecology |
CM Gibbs Pickens, MR Kramer, PP Howards, ML Badell, AB Caughey, CJ Hogue | 01/01/2018 |
The risk of preterm birth and growth restriction in pregnancy after cancer. International journal of cancer |
KP Hartnett, KC Ward, MR Kramer, TL Lash, AC Mertens, JB Spencer, A Fothergill, PP Howards | 01/12/2017 |
Environmental health perspectives |
MH Jacobson, LA Darrow, DB Barr, PP Howards, RH Lyles, ML Terrell, AK Smith, KN Conneely, ME Marder, M Marcus | 26/09/2017 |
Factors affecting workforce participation and healthy worker biases in U.S. women and men. Annals of epidemiology |
CY Johnson, CM Rocheleau, CC Lawson, B Grajewski, PP Howards | 01/09/2017 |
Vaccine |
JL Kriss, PM Frew, M Cortes, FA Malik, AT Chamberlain, K Seib, L Flowers, KA Ault, PP Howards, WA Orenstein, SB Omer | 13/03/2017 |
Impact of tamoxifen therapy on fertility in breast cancer survivors. Fertility and sterility |
LM Shandley, JB Spencer, A Fothergill, AC Mertens, A Manatunga, E Paplomata, PP Howards | 01/01/2017 |
The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association |
HB Chin, MR Kramer, AC Mertens, JB Spencer, PP Howards | 01/01/2017 |
Fertility and sterility |
HB Chin, PP Howards, MR Kramer, AC Mertens, JB Spencer | 01/12/2016 |
Serum polybrominated diphenyl ether concentrations and thyroid function in young children. Environmental research |
MH Jacobson, DB Barr, M Marcus, AB Muir, RH Lyles, PP Howards, L Pardo, LA Darrow | 01/08/2016 |
Impact of Missing Data for Body Mass Index in an Epidemiologic Study. Maternal and child health journal |
H Razzaghi, SC Tinker, AH Herring, PP Howards, DK Waller, CY Johnson | 01/07/2016 |
Menses resumption after cancer treatment-induced amenorrhea occurs early or not at all. Fertility and sterility |
MH Jacobson, AC Mertens, JB Spencer, AK Manatunga, PP Howards | 01/03/2016 |
Fertility and sterility |
HB Chin, MH Jacobson, JD Interrante, AC Mertens, JB Spencer, PP Howards | 01/01/2016 |
Lupus science & medicine |
JH Knight, PP Howards, JB Spencer, KC Tsagaris, SS Lim | 01/01/2016 |
Racial Disparities in Seeking Care for Help Getting Pregnant. Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology |
HB Chin, PP Howards, MR Kramer, AC Mertens, JB Spencer | 01/09/2015 |
The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease |
MJ Magee, RR Kempker, M Kipiani, NR Gandhi, L Darchia, N Tukvadze, PP Howards, KM Narayan, HM Blumberg | 01/06/2015 |
Piloting a computer assisted telephone interview: the FUCHSIA Women's Study. BMC women's health |
HB Chin, CY Johnson, KH Kim, JH Knight, AC Mertens, PJ Mink, RM Simeone, JJ Woodard, PP Howards | 30/11/2014 |
Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.) |
CY Johnson, WD Flanders, MJ Strickland, MA Honein, PP Howards | 01/11/2014 |
BMJ (Clinical research ed.) |
BH Bech, MI Kjaersgaard, HS Pedersen, PP Howards, MJ Sørensen, J Olsen, ET Parner, LH Pedersen, M Vestergaard, J Christensen | 21/08/2014 |
PFOA and PFOS serum levels and miscarriage risk. Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.) |
LA Darrow, PP Howards, A Winquist, K Steenland | 01/07/2014 |
Annals of epidemiology |
MJ Magee, M Foote, DM Maggio, PP Howards, KM Narayan, HM Blumberg, SM Ray, RR Kempker | 01/05/2014 |
PloS one |
MJ Magee, RR Kempker, M Kipiani, N Tukvadze, PP Howards, KM Narayan, HM Blumberg | 01/01/2014 |
Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology |
CY Johnson, MA Honein, W Dana Flanders, PP Howards, GP Oakley, SA Rasmussen | 01/11/2012 |
"Toward a clearer definition of confounding" revisited with directed acyclic graphs. American journal of epidemiology |
PP Howards, EF Schisterman, C Poole, JS Kaufman, CR Weinberg | 15/09/2012 |
Chlamydia trachomatis infections among women attending prenatal clinics: United States, 2004-2009. Sexually transmitted diseases |
CL Satterwhite, AM Gray, S Berman, H Weinstock, D Kleinbaum, PP Howards | 01/06/2012 |
PloS one |
PP Howards, I Hertz-Picciotto, BH Bech, EA Nohr, AM Andersen, C Poole, J Olsen | 01/01/2012 |
Chlamydia positivity trends among women attending family planning clinics: United States, 2004-2008. Sexually transmitted diseases |
CL Satterwhite, L Grier, R Patzer, H Weinstock, PP Howards, D Kleinbaum | 01/11/2011 |
Annals of epidemiology |
WD Flanders, CY Johnson, PP Howards, S Greenland | 01/09/2011 |
Infectious diseases in obstetrics and gynecology |
CL Satterwhite, O Yu, MA Raebel, S Berman, PP Howards, H Weinstock, D Kleinbaum, D Scholes | 01/01/2011 |
American journal of epidemiology |
PP Howards, EF Schisterman, J Wactawski-Wende, JE Reschke, AA Frazer, KM Hovey | 01/01/2009 |
Invited commentary: the use of imperfect data--compromise or compromising? American journal of epidemiology |
PP Howards | 15/03/2008 |